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North West

Kaduna State

Capital: Kaduna · Created 1976 · ≈9.0 million · Area 46,053 km²

Population
≈9.0 million
Size
46,053 km²
Capital
Kaduna
Year created
1976
Geopolitical zone
North West
Languages
Hausa · English · Gbagyi · Atyap · Bajju · 60+ languages

Ethnic groups

  • Hausa-Fulani
  • Atyap (Kataf)
  • Bajju
  • Gbagyi
  • Ham
  • Kaje
  • Ninzo

Natural resources

  • Gold
  • Iron ore
  • Kaolin
  • Nickel
  • Manganese
  • Marble
  • Silica sand

Signature foods

  • Tuwo shinkafa with miyan kuka
  • Kilishi
  • Suya
  • Tsire
  • Masa (rice pancakes)

Notable people

  • Sir Ahmadu Bello (Premier of Northern Region)
  • Balarabe Musa (former governor)
  • Nasir El-Rufai (former governor)
  • Bishop Kukah (Catholic bishop, commentator)

Culture, values & festivals

  • Emirate of Zazzau (Zaria) — one of the oldest Hausa city-states
  • Diverse Middle-Belt Christian traditions in the south
  • Nigerian Defence Academy — historic officer training

Top places to visit in Kaduna

  1. 1

    Kajuru Castle

    German-style castle on a hilltop with panoramic views.

  2. 2

    Ancient Zaria City & Emir's Palace

    500+ year-old walled city with Friday mosque.

  3. 3

    Kamuku National Park

    Wildlife reserve with hartebeest, roan antelope, and hippos.

  4. 4

    Matsirga Waterfalls

    Cascading falls in Kafanchan.

  5. 5

    Nok Culture Site

    Home of the ancient Nok terracotta civilisation (500 BCE – 200 CE).

About the North West

Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Jigawa. Hausa-Fulani heartland; Africa's largest inland cities.