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North West

Kano State

Capital: Kano · Created 1967 · ≈15.5 million · Area 20,131 km²

Population
≈15.5 million
Size
20,131 km²
Capital
Kano
Year created
1967
Geopolitical zone
North West
Languages
Hausa · English

Ethnic groups

  • Hausa-Fulani (majority)
  • Kanuri minority

Natural resources

  • Cotton
  • Groundnut
  • Hides & skins
  • Tantalite
  • Cassiterite
  • Kaolin

Signature foods

  • Tuwo shinkafa with miyan kuka
  • Suya
  • Kilishi
  • Masa
  • Fura da nono
  • Waina

Notable people

  • Aliko Dangote (industrialist)
  • Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (former Emir, ex-CBN Governor)
  • Abdullahi Ganduje (former governor)
  • Muhammadu Sanusi II & III (Emirs of Kano)
  • Rabiu Kwankwaso (politician)

Culture, values & festivals

  • Kano Emirate (1000+ years) — one of West Africa's greatest trade cities
  • Durbar of Kano — massive Eid horse parade
  • Dye pits and traditional textile crafts (500+ years old)
  • Islamic scholarship centre

Top places to visit in Kano

  1. 1

    Kurmi Market

    One of Africa's oldest markets (est. 1463).

  2. 2

    Emir's Palace, Kano

    500+ year-old working royal palace.

  3. 3

    Kofar Mata Dye Pits

    Only surviving indigo dye pits in West Africa (est. 1498).

  4. 4

    Gidan Makama Museum

    Colonial history + Kano royal artefacts.

  5. 5

    Ancient Kano City Walls

    14th-century mud walls, 24 km long.

  6. 6

    Kano Durbar

    Twice-yearly Eid horse parade — bucket-list cultural spectacle.

About the North West

Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Jigawa. Hausa-Fulani heartland; Africa's largest inland cities.